There is more to Ducted Reverse Cycle Air Conditioning than just the unit itself!
A basic ducted unit is installed with duct and outlets to all spaces requiring heating or cooling. The temperature will be regulated by the single temperature gauge in one spot in the building, usually the Kitchen or Hall. This doesn't take into account variable like:
- Rooms with a lot of glass may be hotter than rooms with small windows
- Rooms getting afternoon sun will be hotter than rooms on the shady side of the house.
However, any house, office or other space consisting of various rooms can, for the sake of Air Conditioning Efficiency, be divided into sections or zones each controlled be a damper(s) to regulate air flow to better manage the temperature level.
These could be:
- Day & Night Zones
- Separate Usage Zones (Kitchen & Lounge/Kitchen & Bedrooms/Kitchen & Dining /Games)
- Specific Work usage (offices/Boardrooms)
The air conditioned space can then be selectively regulated via the dampers so that only the spaces in use have airflow. For Example:
- When there is little need to heat or cool bedrooms that are not in use during the day
- An office boardroom doesn't need continuous airflow when it may only be used once a week.
By confining air flow to the spaces being occupied the A/C unit is allowed to work more efficiently and, because the whole volume of air is going into a smaller area, desired temperatures are reached quicker and maintained more easily.
The use of this principle can result in real savings.
For Example: If a large house is calculated to need a 20 Kilowatt Unit to effectively heat & cool the entire structure but further examination shows that, at any given time, only two thirds of the rooms/space are in use, then with well designed zoning it is possible for the house to be satisfactorily serviced by a much smaller unit, providing a major up-front cost saving and ongoing power saving through the life of the unit.
How well each zone can be regulated depends on the sophistication of the Damper control system being used. It could be:
- A Simple manual open/close system
- A timer controlled open/close system
- A more intuitive temperature sensitive variable
flow system that reacts to the actual temperature in each
room and/or timer controls.